Licensed Practical Nurses (LPNs), also known as Licensed Vocational Nurses (LVNs), play a crucial role in providing essential medical care to patients who are ill, injured, or recovering. LPNs/LVNs have similar responsibilities, and their title may vary depending on the state they practice in.
An LPN works under the supervision of doctors and registered nurses (RNs), performing duties such as taking vital signs, collecting samples, administering medication, ensuring patient comfort, and reporting the status of their patients. LPNs interact directly with patients on a daily basis, reporting to doctors and RNs and sometimes overseeing Certified Nursing Assistants (CNAs). Their primary function is to ensure patient comfort and safety.
While an LPN’s responsibilities are less extensive than those of an RN, they still utilize their social and caretaking skills. CNAs provide entry-level care, such as taking vital signs and assisting with daily activities. LPNs perform similar duties but also offer more extensive care and may supervise CNAs. RNs oversee both CNAs and LPNs, providing in-depth nursing care that includes diagnostics and treatment planning.
To become an LPN, one must complete an accredited program, typically lasting around 12 months, though some may be shorter or longer. Courses often include nursing fundamentals, science, patient care, and geriatric nursing. After completing the program, candidates must apply for their nursing license and pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX).
LPN education covers various topics, allowing graduates to acquire knowledge and skills in many areas. Specialty certifications are not required but can enhance job prospects and earning potential. LPNs are generally required to complete continuing education to maintain their licenses.
Common workplaces for LPNs include nursing homes, hospitals, physicians’ offices, and home healthcare services. While nursing homes are the most common employers, LPNs may also find opportunities in schools, charities, and even summer camps or amusement parks.
LPNs can pursue career advancement through bridge programs, such as LPN-to-RN or LPN-to-BSN programs, which allow them to earn higher degrees and take on more responsibilities in their nursing careers.
The demand for LPNs is expected to grow, driven by an aging population and increasing healthcare needs, making it a vital role in the healthcare system.
